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Gum disease, otherwise called Periodontal (literal meaning being "around the tooth decay Dry mouth") disorders, is one of the most common form of dental diseases brought on by a build up of plaque as well as bacteria. This build up could result in the gum to turn into inflamed around any number of teeth being described in its mildest of styles as Gingivitis.
In this stage, the gum could become inflamed surprisingly causing small or no discomfort making it really tough to detect. Among the very few tell tale signs will consist of reddening of the gums, or standard bleeding from brushing. Thankfully this form may be treated with professional help and good oral hygiene at home.
However if Gingivitis is left untreated, it can then develop on to the subsequent stage called Periodontitis. This's where plaque spreads and also grows below the gum line causing the gums to become irritated and eventually activates the body to attack the gums themselves. This particular attack breaks down the bone as well as tissue that quite literally hold your teeth in. In time the gum will start to separate from the teeth and type pockets which will continue to develop and deepen, eventually leading to at the best loose tooth; although in many instances the tooth will have to be removed.
While simple lack of oral hygiene and increase of plaque is normally to blame for this, there are other factors that can contribute to the condition such as the following: smoking, stress, diabetes, genetics, pregnancy, puberty and bad nutrition. Gum is the part that helps in surrounding the teeth and it really should be protected first to protect the teeth.